Notropis is Greek for "back keel" and amabilis is Latin for "lovely." The Texas shiner is distinguished by large eyes, black lips and a clear stripe just above a black stripe along its side. The stripe is most distinct toward the rear of the fish, close to the tail fin. There are 9 rays on the anal fin.
Life History: Texas shiners are predaceous and their large eyes are believed to be an adaptation for sight feeding in swift water. The species is typically found in schools, with individuals as large as 2.5 inches. Spawning behavior has not been studied.
Distribution: The species range includes portions of Mexico as well as Texas. In Texas, it is found primarily in Edwards Plateau streams from the San Gabriel River in the east to the Pecos River in the west. In Mexico, the species is found in Rio Grande tributaries including Rio Salado and Rio San Juan.
Habitat & Range
Typical habitat includes rocky or sandy runs, as well as pools.
Life History
Texas shiners are predaceous and their large eyes are believed to be an adaptation for sight feeding in swift water. The species is typically found in schools, with individuals as large as 2.5 inches. Spawning behavior has not been studied.
License & Regulations
A valid Texas fishing license is required for anglers age 17 and older. Licenses are available for residents, non-residents, and short-term durations (1-day, 5-day, and annual). Freshwater and saltwater endorsements may be required for certain waters. Purchase online through the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department website or at authorized license retailers throughout the state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Life History
Texas shiners are predaceous and their large eyes are believed to be an adaptation for sight feeding in swift water. The species is typically found in schools, with individuals as large as 2.5 inches. Spawning behavior has not been studied.
Habitat
Typical habitat includes rocky or sandy runs, as well as pools.
Distribution
The species range includes portions of Mexico as well as Texas. In Texas, it is found primarily in Edwards Plateau streams from the San Gabriel River in the east to the Pecos River in the west. In Mexico, the species is found in Rio Grande tributaries including Rio Salado and Rio San Juan.
Regulations
Texas fishing regulations apply to Texas Shiner. A valid Texas fishing license is required for anglers 17 and older. Bag and size limits vary by species and water body. Some species have catch-and-release only restrictions or special tournament regulations. Check the Texas Parks and Wildlife Outdoor Annual for current regulations specific to your fishing location. Possession limits in Texas are twice the daily bag limit unless otherwise noted.
References
| State | Category | Directory | Subcategory | Content | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | Fishing | License | License & Fees | A valid Texas fishing license is required for anglers age 17 and older. Licenses are available for residents, non-reside | Link |
