Also known as: Ling, Lemon Fish, Sergeant Fish, Crab Eater
Game fish - see bag & size limits Cobia, aka ling in Texas, is recognized by its chocolate brown color, darker above, and the young often have a black lateral band from the snout to the base of the tail. The dorsal fin has either or nine free spike-like spines in front of the long soft fin. Averaging 15 to 30 poinds, they can reach up to 108.44 pounds and, 71" (Texas record).
Life History: Small cobia occasionally venture into the bays, but large fish are caught exclusively in the Gulf. Cobia are most common off Texas in June through September, migrating to tropical waters during winter.
Distribution: Coastwide
Habitat & Range
Cobia spend most of their time under floating or stationary objects in the open Gulf. Cobia feed on crabs, shrimp and small fish, especially bottom-dwelling fish such as flounder.
Look for them under surface objects such as logs, buoys, oil rigs and boats. They especially like to feed on scrap fish from shrimp boats.
Life History
Small cobia occasionally venture into the bays, but large fish are caught exclusively in the Gulf. Cobia are most common off Texas in June through September, migrating to tropical waters during winter.
License & Regulations
A valid Texas fishing license is required for anglers age 17 and older. Licenses are available for residents, non-residents, and short-term durations (1-day, 5-day, and annual). Freshwater and saltwater endorsements may be required for certain waters. Purchase online through the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department website or at authorized license retailers throughout the state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Life History
Small cobia occasionally venture into the bays, but large fish are caught exclusively in the Gulf. Cobia are most common off Texas in June through September, migrating to tropical waters during winter.
Habitat
Cobia spend most of their time under floating or stationary objects in the open Gulf. Cobia feed on crabs, shrimp and small fish, especially bottom-dwelling fish such as flounder. Look for them under surface objects such as logs, buoys, oil rigs and boats. They especially like to feed on scrap fish from shrimp boats.
Fishing Tips
Highly sought sport fish, they make powerful runs with occasional jumps when hooked. Shrimp, squid and large spoons, plugs and jogs are good baits used with wire leader and 15-25 pound test monofilament rigs.
Interesting Facts
Cobia is an exceptionally fine food fish. The ling has firm, white meat, making it ideal for charcoal broiling or deep frying.
Distribution
Coastwide
Regulations
Texas fishing regulations apply to Cobia. A valid Texas fishing license is required for anglers 17 and older. Bag and size limits vary by species and water body. Some species have catch-and-release only restrictions or special tournament regulations. Check the Texas Parks and Wildlife Outdoor Annual for current regulations specific to your fishing location. Possession limits in Texas are twice the daily bag limit unless otherwise noted.
References
| State | Category | Directory | Subcategory | Content | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | Fishing | License | License & Fees | A valid Texas fishing license is required for anglers age 17 and older. Licenses are available for residents, non-reside | Link |
