Rainbow Trout

SD Rainbow Trout Fishing Guide

SDFreshwater
FishingSouth Dakota2026

Rainbow Trout are found in cold water habitats of streams, ponds and impoundments. They are stocked in impoundments and tailwaters of the Missouri River, various ponds across the state for put and take fisheries and in streams and impoundments of the Black Hills. They feed primarily on insects and crustaceans but larger individuals may eat fish. Rainbow Trout have a torpedo shaped body with small scales and a white mouth. They have abundant dark spots evenly distributed across a light head, body and fins and a pink or red lateral stripe. The tail (caudal) fin is rounded.

License & Regulations

A valid South Dakota fishing license is required for anglers age 16 and older. Licenses are available for residents, non-residents, and short-term durations (1-day, 3-day, and annual). Purchase online through the South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks website or at authorized license retailers throughout the state.

Frequently Asked Questions

Description

Rainbow Trout are found in cold water habitats of streams, ponds and impoundments. They are stocked in impoundments and tailwaters of the Missouri River, various ponds across the state for put and take fisheries and in streams and impoundments of the Black Hills. They feed primarily on insects and crustaceans but larger individuals may eat fish. Rainbow Trout have a torpedo shaped body with small scales and a white mouth. They have abundant dark spots evenly distributed across a light head, body and fins and a pink or red lateral stripe. The tail (caudal) fin is rounded.

Daily Limit

5 Limits apply to any combination of any trout, salmon or splake.

Possession Limit

10

Proud Angler Qualification

5 pounds 20 inches (released fish only)

Regulations

Daily limit: 5 Limits apply to any combination of any trout, salmon or splake.; Possession limit: 10

References

State Category Directory Subcategory Content Source
South Dakota Fishing License License & Fees A valid South Dakota fishing license is required for anglers age 16 and older. Licenses are available for residents, non Link