Like most catfish, the yellow bullhead feeds mainly in the early evening and at night. Although edible, it is the least prized of the catfishes. Its prolific reproductive nature most often causes stunting of sunfish populations in farm ponds by competing for available food.
Range: Statewide
Commonly Mistaken Species: Some species of fish that are commonly mistaken for this species are
Black bullheads Brown bullheads
Habitat & Range
Yellow bullheads can be found in a variety of habitat types but they typically are found in pools with soft bottom of silt or accumulated leaves in small - and medium-sized rivers.
Life History
Spawning: - Yellow bullhead spawning occurs from May through June when water temperatures reach 75-80° F.
- Both the male and female participate in nest construction, but only the male guards the nest. The nests may be located under logs, rocks or in open areas.
- Approximately 2,000-4,000 eggs are deposited in a mass by one female.
- The eggs hatch in 5-7 days.
Diet: - Crayfish, mussels, insects, fish and fish eggs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Size
6-10 inches 1 pound
Lifespan
Approximately 7 years
State Record
: 6 pounds, 6.3 ounces (2009)
