Green sunfish are the most resilient and top competitors of all the sunfishes. They can withstand extreme changes in temperature and most disturbed habitats. They often out-compete and suppress native fish populations in disturbed or marginal habitats. They can rapidly colonize new habitats too.
Range: Mostly in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont foothills, but may also be found in parts of the Coastal Plain.
Commonly Mistaken Species: One species of fish that is commonly mistaken for this species:
Bluegill Warmouth
Habitat & Range
Green sunfish prefer slow pools and backwaters of streams and rivers, but they also occur in ponds, lakes and reservoirs. They are highly tolerant of turbidity and drought conditions. Food Habits: Aquatic insects, crayfish and small fishes.
Life History
Spawning: - From April through August, green sunfish spawn almost always making nest near some type of shelter such as a log or clumps of vegetation over gravel or sand.
- Green sunfish nests are often located in large groups. Depending on the female's size, she can lay between 2,000 and 10,000 eggs per spawning season.
Diet: - Aquatic insects, crayfish and small fishes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Size
4-6 inches 3-6 ounces
Lifespan
: Approximately 7 years
State Record
: Unknown
