- Back is dark blue-green or greenish-black, becoming bright silver on the sides
- One dorsal fin; last ray of dorsal fin extended into a long filament
- Very large scales
- Mouth large and points upward
Similar Species: As juveniles, tarpon resemble ladyfish, E. saurus
Size: Up to 8 feet (300 pounds)
Habitat & Range
Primarily inshore fish; adults spawn offshore.
Tarpon are found throughout Florida’s coastal environment during the summer months. During the winter months, coastal water temperatures in much of the state drop significantly and cause tarpon to concentrate in South Florida.
Life History
Slow-growing, matures at 7 to 13 years of age. Spawn between May and September. Females may lay more than 12 million eggs. Develop into a ribbon-like larval stage.
Tolerate a wide range of salinity. Juveniles commonly found in freshwater.
Gulp air at the surface.
Feed on fish and large crustaceans.
Frequently Asked Questions
State Record
243 lb, caught near Key West
