Swordfish

FL Swordfish Fishing Guide

FLSaltwater
FishingXiphias gladiusFlorida2026
  • Back is typically dark brown to purple, fading to a lighter belly
  • Long, wide, flat and sword-like upper jaw
  • First dorsal fin is very high, rigid and short
  • Single keel on each side of caudal peduncle
  • Lack pelvic fins, scales and teeth
  • Eyes large

Size: Up to 15 feet (1400 pounds)

Habitat & Range

Deep sea fish found from the surface down below 2,000 feet.

Life History

Swordfish over 200 pounds are generally females and tend to migrate to the surface at night, when most drift fishing occurs. Feed primarily on fishes, but may also consume invertebrates.

Frequently Asked Questions

State Record

612 lb 12 oz, caught near Key Largo

Fishing Tips

Fishing at night for swordfish often involves the use of chemical or other lights and heavy 8/0 to 11/0 hooks drifted with balloons to help detect the strike.

References