- Color brownish-gray with dark worm-like markings on sides
- Bottom of preopercle (cheek) has strong serrated spur
- Fins are dark, with white edges on anal fin and tail
- Dark lines radiate from the eyes
Similar Species: Black grouper, M. bonaci (spur on preopercle is gently rounded, not serrated)
Size: Up to 36 inches (50 pounds); common to 25 pounds
Habitat & Range
Coastal waters near structure such as rocky bottoms, reefs and drop-off walls in water over 60 feet deep. Juveniles found in estuaries and seagrass beds
Life History
Born as females but can later become male. Gag and red grouper are the most widely distributed of the Florida groupers. Goliath and Nassau grouper are protected from harvest in Florida waters. Spawn between January and May with some of the more tropical species spawning year-round.
Feed on fishes and invertebrates.
Frequently Asked Questions
State Record
80 lb 6 oz, caught near Destin
Fishing Tips
Grouper fishing from a boat typically involves baits fished near the bottom, with heavy tackle and heavier to bring grouper to the surface. Live fish or dead cut or whole bait are used. Grouper are very tasty meals.
