The bigmouth buffalo is a fish native to North America that is in decline. It is the largest North American species in the Catostomidae or "sucker" family, and is one of the longest-lived and latest-maturing freshwater fishes, capable of living 148 years and reproducing infrequently. Even at a century old they show no age-related declines, but instead improvements relative to younger individuals, making this species a biological marvel. It is commonly called the marblehead, redmouth buffalo, buffalofish, bernard buffalo, or roundhead. The bigmouth buffalo is not a carp, nor is any other fish in the sucker family. Although they share the same order, each belong to different suborders and are native to separate continents.
License & Regulations
Arkansas requires a fishing license for anglers 16 and older. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. Licenses can be purchased through the AGFC licensing portal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Fishing Tips
Bigmouth Buffalo can be caught using a variety of methods. Check with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission for current regulations, license requirements, and specific gear restrictions before fishing.
Where to Fish
Bigmouth Buffalo can be found in Arkansas waters including lakes, rivers, and streams. Popular fishing locations include the Arkansas River, White River, Bull Shoals Lake, Greers Ferry Lake, and Lake Ouachita.
General Regulations
Arkansas fishing regulations are managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC). Anglers 16 and older must have a valid Arkansas fishing license. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. Always check the current AGFC Fishing Guidebook for up-to-date creel limits, size restrictions, and seasonal regulations before fishing.
License Requirements
Arkansas requires a fishing license for anglers 16 and older. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. Licenses can be purchased through the AGFC licensing portal.
References
| State | Category | Directory | Subcategory | Content | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | Fishing | License | License & Fees | Arkansas requires a fishing license for anglers 16 and older. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. License | Link |



