The alligator gar is a euryhaline ray-finned fish in the clade Ginglymodi of the infraclass Holostei, being most closely related to the bowfins. It is the largest species in the gar family (Lepisosteidae), and is among the largest freshwater fishes in North America. The fossil record traces its group's existence back to the Early Cretaceous over 100 million years ago. Gars are often referred to as "primitive fishes" or "living fossils", because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors, such as a spiral valve intestine, which is also common to the digestive system of sharks, and the ability to breathe in both air and water. Their common name was derived from their resemblance to the American alligator, particularly their broad snouts and long, sharp teeth. It is suggested that an alligator gar can grow up to 10 ft (3.0 m) in length.
License & Regulations
Arkansas requires a fishing license for anglers 16 and older. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. Licenses can be purchased through the AGFC licensing portal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Fishing Tips
Alligator Gar can be caught using a variety of methods. Check with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission for current regulations, license requirements, and specific gear restrictions before fishing.
Where to Fish
Alligator Gar can be found in Arkansas waters including lakes, rivers, and streams. Popular fishing locations include the Arkansas River, White River, Bull Shoals Lake, Greers Ferry Lake, and Lake Ouachita.
General Regulations
Arkansas fishing regulations are managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC). Anglers 16 and older must have a valid Arkansas fishing license. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. Always check the current AGFC Fishing Guidebook for up-to-date creel limits, size restrictions, and seasonal regulations before fishing.
License Requirements
Arkansas requires a fishing license for anglers 16 and older. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. Licenses can be purchased through the AGFC licensing portal.
References
| State | Category | Directory | Subcategory | Content | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | Fishing | License | License & Fees | Arkansas requires a fishing license for anglers 16 and older. A trout permit is required when fishing for trout. License | Link |



