Habitat: Freshwater drum can be found anywhere throughout West Virginia medium to large rivers, streams and reservoirs with greater abundance and size of individuals in larger rivers. Although this species prefers clear waters, it can withstand turbid waters better than many species.
Other: If seen feeding in the shallows, freshwater drum can be confused with carp, buffalo or other fish. Unique features include its slightly downs turned mouth and small barbels on each side of the mouth. In larger individuals as noted a distinct humpback develops which is a key identification feature to distinguish it from other fishes. Smaller individuals are sometimes confused with shad of similar size.
Habitat & Range
Freshwater drum can be found anywhere throughout West Virginia medium to large rivers, streams and reservoirs with greater abundance and size of individuals in larger rivers. Although this species prefers clear waters, it can withstand turbid waters better than many species.
Status, Trends & Threats
There are no conservation issues related to freshwater drum.
License & Regulations
A valid West Virginia fishing license is required for anglers age 15 and older. Licenses are available for residents, non-residents, and short-term durations. A West Virginia Trout Stamp is required to fish for or possess trout in designated trout waters. Purchase online through the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources website or at authorized license retailers throughout the state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Habitat
Freshwater drum can be found anywhere throughout West Virginia medium to large rivers, streams and reservoirs with greater abundance and size of individuals in larger rivers. Although this species prefers clear waters, it can withstand turbid waters better than many species.
Interesting Facts
Freshwater drum are not a preferred species by most anglers but put up a good fight when hooked and are excellent to eat. They can often be seen feeding for minnows, crustaceans and mollusks. A crawdad pitched above them will usually draw a strike resulting in a powerful tussle. Many recipes exist on the internet or can be obtained from friends or family. A popular recipe is to season strips or fish fingers with Old Bay or other seafood seasoning, boil quickly, drain and serve chilled with cocktail sauce. Their meal is very tasty and is often referred to as poor man’s lobster. Their otoliths or inner ear stones are made of calcium carbonate and have a distinct “L” shape carved into them. Many refer to them as “lucky stones” when found occasionally around streams and rivers. The state recor...
Regulations
West Virginia fishing regulations apply to Freshwater Drum. A valid West Virginia fishing license is required for anglers 15 and older. Bag and size limits vary by species and water body. Some waters have special regulations including catch-and-release only, artificial lures only, or specific size limits. Check the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Fishing Regulations for current rules specific to your fishing location.
References
| State | Category | Directory | Subcategory | Content | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | Fishing | License | License & Fees | A valid West Virginia fishing license is required for anglers age 15 and older. Licenses are available for residents, no | Link |



