Minnow Family: This family comprises the largest number of fish in North Dakota, with about 30 species of minnows found statewide. These minnows all have a single dorsal fin. They can be an important source of food for other fish as well as birds and mammals, and in many streams they are a good indicator of water quality and ecosystem health.
Identification: 2 barbels on each side of the jaw
Notes: Introduced carp have multiplied and occupy most North Dakota waters. Carp root up vegetation and contribute to turbid water conditions detrimental to game fish and waterfowl. Common carp are considered an aquatic nuisance species in North Dakota.
Habitat & Range
Introduced carp have multiplied and occupy most North Dakota waters. Carp root up vegetation and contribute to turbid water conditions detrimental to game fish and waterfowl. Common carp are considered an aquatic nuisance species in North Dakota.
Fishing Season
Open year-round (April 1 – March 31)
License & Regulations
A valid North Dakota fishing license is required for anglers 16 and older. Resident and non-resident licenses are available. Two free fishing days per year (typically in June and December) allow fishing without a license. Purchase licenses online through the North Dakota Game and Fish Department website.
Frequently Asked Questions
Regulations
No limit on nongame fish. Open year-round.
References
| State | Category | Directory | Subcategory | Content | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | Fishing | Regulations | Season Dates | Open year-round (April 1 – March 31) | Link |
| North Dakota | Fishing | License | License & Fees | A valid North Dakota fishing license is required for anglers 16 and older. Resident and non-resident licenses are availa | Link |



