Burbot

ND Burbot Fishing Guide

NDFreshwater
FishingLota lotaNorth Dakota2026

Description: The only freshwater member of the Cod family. The appearance is a is a cross between an eel and a catfish, with a flattened head and a single barbel on the underside of the jaw and a slender eel-like tail. The color ranges from a pale green with brown spots to a darker olive.

Status: No Federal Designation.

Threats: Impoundments to the Missouri and Red River systems have impeded movement of fish throughout the systems, separating populations and preventing migration.

Habitat: Big Rivers Lakes and Reservoirs Rivers and Streams Burbot are found in large river systems and reservoirs.

Habitat & Range

Big Rivers Lakes and Reservoirs Rivers and Streams Burbot are found in large river systems and reservoirs.

Status, Trends & Threats

Impoundments to the Missouri and Red River systems have impeded movement of fish throughout the systems, separating populations and preventing migration.

Fishing Season

Open year-round (April 1 – March 31)

Bag Limit: 10 per day
Size Limit: Varies by species and water body

License & Regulations

A valid North Dakota fishing license is required for anglers 16 and older. Resident and non-resident licenses are available. Two free fishing days per year (typically in June and December) allow fishing without a license. Purchase licenses online through the North Dakota Game and Fish Department website.

Frequently Asked Questions

Regulations

Burbot: 10 daily creel, 20 possession.

Size

The only freshwater member of the Cod family. The appearance is a is a cross between an eel and a catfish, with a flattened head and a single barbel on the underside of the jaw and a slender eel-like tail. The color ranges from a pale green with brown spots to a darker olive.

References

State Category Directory Subcategory Content Source
North Dakota Fishing Regulations Season Dates Open year-round (April 1 – March 31) Link
North Dakota Fishing License License & Fees A valid North Dakota fishing license is required for anglers 16 and older. Resident and non-resident licenses are availa Link